[Security] Bump sqlparse from 0.4.4 to 0.5.0

Bumps sqlparse from 0.4.4 to 0.5.0. This update includes a security fix.

Vulnerabilities fixed

sqlparse parsing heavily nested list leads to Denial of Service

Summary

Passing a heavily nested list to sqlparse.parse() leads to a Denial of Service due to RecursionError.

Details + PoC

Running the following code will raise Maximum recursion limit exceeded exception:

import sqlparse
sqlparse.parse('[' * 10000 + ']' * 10000)

We expect a traceback of RecursionError:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "trigger_sqlparse_nested_list.py", line 3, in <module>
    sqlparse.parse('[' * 10000 + ']' * 10000)
  File "/home/uriya/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlparse/__init__.py", line 30, in parse
    return tuple(parsestream(sql, encoding))
  File "/home/uriya/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlparse/engine/filter_stack.py", line 36, in run
    stmt = grouping.group(stmt)
  File "/home/uriya/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/sqlparse/engine/grouping.py", line 428, in group
    func(stmt)
</tr></table> 

... (truncated)

Patched versions: 0.5.0 Affected versions: < 0.5.0

Changelog

Sourced from sqlparse's changelog.

Release 0.5.0 (Apr 13, 2024)

Notable Changes

• Drop support for Python 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7.
• Python 3.12 is now supported (pr725, by hugovk).
• IMPORTANT: Fixes a potential denial of service attack (DOS) due to recursion error for deeply nested statements. Instead of recursion error a generic SQLParseError is raised. See the security advisory for details: https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse/security/advisories/GHSA-2m57-hf25-phgg The vulnerability was discovered by @​uriyay-jfrog. Thanks for reporting!

Enhancements:

• Splitting statements now allows to remove the semicolon at the end. Some database backends love statements without semicolon (issue742).
• Support TypedLiterals in get_parameters (pr649, by Khrol).
• Improve splitting of Transact SQL when using GO keyword (issue762).
• Support for some JSON operators (issue682).
• Improve formatting of statements containing JSON operators (issue542).
• Support for BigQuery and Snowflake keywords (pr699, by griffatrasgo).
• Support parsing of OVER clause (issue701, pr768 by r33s3n6).

Bug Fixes

• Ignore dunder attributes when creating Tokens (issue672).
• Allow operators to precede dollar-quoted strings (issue763).
• Fix parsing of nested order clauses (issue745, pr746 by john-bodley).
• Thread-safe initialization of Lexer class (issue730).
• Classify TRUNCATE as DDL and GRANT/REVOKE as DCL keywords (based on pr719 by josuc1, thanks for bringing this up!).
• Fix parsing of PRIMARY KEY (issue740).

Other

• Optimize performance of matching function (pr799, by admachainz).

Commits

• ddbd0ec Bump version.
• 29f2e0a Raise recursion limit for tests.
• b4a39d9 Raise SQLParseError instead of RecursionError.
• f1bcf2f Update AUHTORS and Changelog.
• e03b74e Fix Function.get_parameters(), add Funtion.get_window()
• 617b8f6 Add OVER clause, and group it into Function (fixes #701)
• d8f8147 Update AUHTORS and Changelog.
• 012c9f1 Optimize sqlparse.utils.imt().
• 46971e5 Fix parsing of PRIMARY KEY (fixes #740).
• fc4b0be Code cleanup.
• Additional commits viewable in compare view